Protein Market Size to Achieve USD 56.25 Billion in 2025

Protein Market Expands Rapidly on Rising Health Awareness and Ingredient Innovation

The global protein market size is rising from USD 56.25 billion in 2025 to USD 108.76 billion by 2034. This projected expansion reflects a CAGR of 7.6% throughout the forecast period from 2025 to 2034. This market surge is fueled by growing consumer appetite for high-protein diets, a significant shift toward plant-based protein sources, and innovations in protein applications across food & beverages, dietary supplements, and animal nutrition. 

Last Updated: 23 July 2025 Category: Dietary and Nutraceutical Supplements Insight Code: 5744 Format: PDF / PPT / Excel

Protein Market Size, Share, Demand and Forecast Analysis 2034

The global protein market size calculated at USD 52.28 billion in 2024 with projections indicating a rise from USD 56.25 billion in 2025 to approximately USD 108.76 billion by 2034, expanding at a CAGR of 7.6% throughout the forecast period from 2025 to 2034. Growing popularity of the protein-rich diets, rising health awareness and demand for the alternative protein significantly driving the market.

Protein Market Size 2025 to 2034

Key Highlights

  • By region, North America dominated the global market with the largest share in 2024. As awareness of the significance of a nutritious diet and consistent exercise grows, demand for protein is growing. 
  • By region, Asia Pacific is expected to grow at a notable CAGR from 2025 to 2034. With urbanization becoming more significant and lifestyles adopting a western influence, there is a clear movement toward diets rich in protein. 
  • By source, animal-based protein segment held the major protein market share in 2024. Key drivers fueling the segment's expansion consist of heightened demand for protein-rich diets, rising population numbers, and greater awareness of the health advantages. 
  • By source, fermentation-derived protein segment is expected to grow at a CAGR in between 2025 and 2034. Fermentation-derived protein expansion is fueled by the rising acceptance of plant-based and vegan diets, heightened awareness of gut health. 
  • By form, concentrate segment contributed the biggest market share in 2024. Protein concentrates usually come as powders, allowing for easy incorporation into a range of foods and drinks. 
  • By form, hydrolysate segment is seen to grow at a notable rate during the predicted timeframe, due to its enhanced properties. 
  • By application, food & beverages segment is expanding at a significant CAGR in between 2025 and 2034. Proteins serve an essential function in the food and beverage sector, functioning as nutritional and functional components.
  • By application, meat substitutes segment dominated the market in 2024. The segment of meat substitutes is growing quickly because of the increasing consumer interest in plant-based alternatives. 
  • By end user, human nutrition segment held the major protein market share in 2024. Human nutrition products are increasingly appealing to consumers due to their possible nutritional and therapeutic benefits. 
  • By end user, industrial/biotech applications segment is expected to grow at a CAGR in between 2025 and 2034. The distinct characteristics of proteins, along with progress in protein engineering, have led to a significant need for these molecules in various fields. 
  • By processing method, wet processing segment contributed the biggest market share of in 2024. Due to its capability to produce purer, high-quality protein concentrates dominated the market. 
  • By processing method, fermentation segment is expanding at a significant CAGR in between 2025 and 2034. Fermentation technology has arisen as a promising method for creating alternative proteins. 
  • By distribution channel, business-to-business (B2B) segment dominated the market in 2024. The B2B sector gains advantages from long-term agreements and large-scale buying, which guarantees steady demand and reliable income flows.
  • By distribution channel, online retail segment is expected to grow at a significant CAGR over the projected period. This increase is fueled by the ease of purchasing from home and the extensive range of items offered online.

Industry Coverage

Study Coverage Details
Growth Rate from 2025 to 2034 CAGR of 7.6%
Market Size in 2025 USD 56.25 Billion
Market Size in 2026 USD 60.53 Billion
Market Size by 2034 USD 108.76 Billion
Largest Market North America
Base Year 2024
Forecast Period 2025 to 2034
Regions Covered North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, and Middle East & Africa

Growing Demand for the Protein Driving the Market 

The protein market is rising due to growing demand for protein-rich foods and supplements. Protein is an important macronutrient that plays several vital roles in the body, such as building and repairing tissues, creating enzymes and hormones, and helping immune function. There is prominent demand for protein globally, with around half (49%) of consumers showing interest in protein as an essential component in their food & beverages. The rise in health-conscious consumers significantly choosing high-protein foods is a main driver for the market. 

  • The need for proteins is influenced by several market trends, including increased health awareness, a rising number of gyms, higher consumer expenditure on premium goods, and appealing packaging with an extended shelf life. 
  • Protein is especially favored by health-conscious individuals due to its strong health perception and its reputation for being both satisfying and nutritious. Claims of high protein are listed among the top five health assertions worldwide. 
  • Information from Ocado Retail, the leading dedicated online supermarket globally, indicates that the sales of protein-rich foods have significantly increased annually, with essentials like Greek yogurt, cottage cheese, and chicken breast rising sharply in demand. Queries for high protein surged by 105% compared to the previous year, while inquiries for protein rich rose by 85%. 
  • Interest among consumers in alternative proteins, including plant-based options, steadily increased over the past ten years. Consequently, consumers are buying more plant-based protein substitutes for meat and dairy items. Although plant-based alternatives are experiencing significant growth due to health and sustainability issues, this sector encounters criticism related to views on excessive processing.
  • Consumers seek transparent information regarding nutrition and the completeness of protein. From lab-cultivated meat to precision fermentation, technology is essential in sustainably addressing future protein needs. AI-driven tools are refining ingredient compositions for better flavor and nutrition, whereas cell-cultured meats provide groundbreaking alternatives with minimized environmental impact.

Market Opportunity 

Demand for Alternative Protein Expanding the Market 

Alternative proteins can broaden the variety of protein sources for consumption, catering to nutritional, environmental, and cultural needs and preferences. While alternative protein startups and investors primarily target high-income nations, the potential market for alternative protein in low- and middle-income countries is expanding because of rising incomes, urban growth, and market development. Alternative proteins, which encompass protein-rich components derived from plants, fungi, insects, algae, or animal cells, offer a chance to consume protein-rich foods that have a reduced environmental footprint compared to traditional livestock products.

Market Challenge 

High Production Cost Impeding the Market Growth

The expense involved in manufacturing protein ingredients, particularly innovative and plant-derived proteins, continues to be a major hurdle. Sophisticated processing methods, sourcing of raw materials, and intricate supply chain issues lead to increased costs, rendering protein products less accessible for consumers concerned about prices. This cost obstacle restricts broad acceptance, especially in emerging markets. 

Regional Insights 

North America Dominated the Protein Market in 2024. 

The significant occurrence of lifestyle diseases, including obesity and diabetes, is increasing the need for products that assist in managing these health issues. Protein supplements are frequently suggested as a component of a nutritious diet for people with these conditions. As awareness of the significance of a nutritious diet and consistent exercise grows, the fitness trend has gained popularity in recent times. Protein supplements are increasingly favored by people aiming to enhance their diet with extra protein to aid their fitness objectives. Furthermore, the need for plant-derived protein products is increasing in North America as plant-based diets and vegetarian and vegan lifestyles gain popularity. In response to the growing need for plant-based options, the plant-based protein sector is expanding rapidly. Additionally, the growth of the market is fueled by continuous advancements in the development of protein products. 

Consumers of United States intake protein through different sources, including conventional favorites such as meat and fish as well as new plant-based options. Many consumers interact with different protein types, including raw or frozen choices and ready-to-eat or prepared options that meet contemporary needs for convenience. Significantly, roughly 90% of people eat animal-derived proteins frequently, whereas more than 40% incorporate plant-derived proteins into their meals. The protein sector is shifting towards alternative protein sources due to concerns about environmental sustainability. Microorganisms and bugs are gaining popularity as protein sources because of their excellent nutritional benefits, minimal environmental effects, and affordability in comparison to conventional livestock agriculture. 

  • In October 2023, Tyson Foods revealed collaboration with Protix insect protein startup to enhance the use of insect-based ingredients in the food industry, as per the statement given by the industry. The meat giant announced plans to build an ingredient facility in the U.S. with Protix that would transform food manufacturing byproducts into premium insect proteins and lipids, intended for aquaculture, pet food, and livestock production. (Source: Food Dive)

Asia Pacific Expects Significant Growth During the Forecast Period. 

In the Asia Pacific region, with urbanization becoming more significant and lifestyles adopting a western influence, there is a clear movement toward diets rich in protein. This is particularly the case in nations like China and India, where traditional diets were predominantly plant-based, yet now incorporate various new protein sources. Furthermore, governments increasingly acknowledge the importance of improving food security in local economies. Consumers are increasingly taking initiative in promoting physical fitness and avoiding diseases linked to lifestyle choices. Protein supplements, recognized for aiding muscle recovery and enhancing strength, are progressively becoming a part of everyday fitness regimens. 

With the nation shifting towards a healthier way of living and more individuals recognizing the importance of a balanced diet, protein intake is rising. At the same time, there is an increase in the protein supplement industry in India. This expansion is propelled by multiple factors, such as the emergence of fitness culture, spurred by rising disposable incomes, and the growth in the number of gyms and fitness facilities. The increasing need for protein has created opportunities for a burgeoning sector of protein-centric businesses, from well-established firms to creative startups. More than 100 start-ups are innovating in plant-based, fermentation-derived, and cultivated proteins, located in 23 cities throughout India.

India's smart protein sector, now worth Rs 350 crore, approximately $42 million, is projected to grow to $4.2 billion by 2030, as stated in a report by Deloitte & GFI India. The Indian HoReCa sector is set to achieve a market potential of approximately ₹23.31 trillion that is $280 billion by 2025. Although the smart protein sector is emerging, more than 500 independent restaurants and hotels in the eight major Indian cities have introduced plant-based menus or items in recent years on various dining platforms. 

Segmental Insights

Source Insights

Which Protein Source Dominated the Protein Market in 2024?

Animal-based protein segment led the protein market in 2024. Key drivers fueling the segment's expansion consist of heightened demand for protein-rich diets, rising population numbers, and greater awareness of the health advantages linked to the consumption of animal protein. Animal protein is a common and important component in the food and beverage sector, contributing to the robust growth of the animal-based protein. Additionally, the expansion of the food and beverage sector is expected to provide considerable opportunities for the advancement of the animal-based protein. In addition to conventional food uses, the rising need for animal-based proteins such as collagen and gelatin from the personal care, pharmaceutical, and nutraceuticals sectors is greatly enhancing market expansion. 

Fermentation-Derived Protein Segment is Observed to Grow at the Fastest Rate During the Forecast Period. 

Fermentation-derived protein expansion is fueled by the rising acceptance of plant-based and vegan diets, heightened awareness of gut health, and increasing investments in alternative proteins. Fermentation enhances protein bio accessibility, thereby boosting its use in food & drink, dietary supplements, and functional nutrition items. The fermentation process enhances protein digestion, and fermented proteins improve amino acid ratios, providing an eco-friendly plant-based alternative to conventional animal proteins. 

Form Insights

Which Form of the Protein Held the Dominating Share of the Protein Market in 2024?

Concentrate segment held the dominating share of the protein market in 2024. Protein concentrates usually come as powders, allowing for easy incorporation into a range of foods and drinks such as smoothie, shakes, and yogurt. This flexibility makes it an easy method to enhance protein consumption across various diets and lifestyles. The companies producing concentrate protein are concentrating on launching new products. It is frequently utilized by numerous celebrities to build muscle and achieve a fit physique. The entertainment industry's influence has significantly facilitated its market entry. It aids in building a client base and generating income. 

Hydrolysate Segment is Seen to Grow at a Notable Rate During the Predicted Timeframe. 

Protein hydrolysates are sought after due to their quicker digestion and absorption relative to whole proteins, which makes them perfect for athletes requiring swift muscle recovery and for those with digestive problems. The body's utilization of their smaller peptide and amino acids components is efficient, promoting improved muscle protein synthesis and comprehensive nutritional support. 

Application Insights

How Food & Beverages Segment Dominated the Protein Market in 2024?

Food & beverages segment dominated the market with the largest share in 2024. Proteins serve an essential function in the food and beverage sector, functioning as nutritional and functional components. They enhance the texture, structure, and stability of different products while also offering vital amino acids. Products high in protein maintain their popularity in the overall wellness market. Due to the significance of drinks in the use of additional functional components, protein drinks are gaining popularity. Proteins, as a category of biomacromolecules, are extensively found in food items due to their nutritional, functional such as emulsifying ability, thermal stability, gelling capabilities, foaming characteristics, water retention capacity, etc., and biological traits like digestibility, inflammatory response. 

Meat Substitutes Segment is Expected to Grow at the Fastest Rate in the Protein Market During the Forecast Period. 

The segment of meat substitutes is growing quickly because of the increasing consumer interest in plant-based alternatives. An increasing number of individuals are becoming health-focused and eco-conscious, prompting them to look for alternatives to conventional meat products. Furthermore, the anxiety over rising zoonotic diseases has intensified health worries, resulting in a reduction in the consumption of animal products. Plant-based proteins, such as meat alternatives, are gaining popularity. Consumers are actively enhancing their protein consumption by integrating the available plant-based protein products into their meals. 

End User Insights

Which End Use Industry Held the Largest Share of the Protein Market in 2024?

Human nutrition segment held the largest share of the market in 2024. Human nutrition products are increasingly appealing to consumers due to their possible nutritional and therapeutic benefits. Worldwide, the increase in consumer awareness about the health advantages linked to human nutrition. Proteins serve as the fundamental components of muscles, making them essential for numerous metabolic processes and the immune system. The Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA) for daily protein consumption is 0.83 grams per kilogram of body weight for both men and women. Likewise, the demand is rising among seniors because of the health advantages these supplements provide. 

Industrial/Biotech Applications Segment is Observed to Grow at the Fastest CAGR During the Forecast period. 

The distinct characteristics of proteins, along with progress in protein engineering, have led to a significant need for these molecules in various fields, including food, pharmaceuticals, and industrial applications. The transition of the healthcare sector toward biologics is a result of advancements in synthetic biology over time. Recombinant DNA technology has paved the way for generating recombinant proteins, which can subsequently be utilized for therapeutics, drug discovery, diagnostics, vaccines, and even advanced treatments like cell and gene therapy, offering fewer side effects and greater precision.  

Processing Method Insights

Why did Wet Processing Method Dominated the Protein Market in 2024?

Wet processing segment led the protein market in 2024. Due to its capability to produce purer, high-quality protein concentrates. The uniform texture and improved solubility of wet-processed fava proteins make them perfect for dairy substitutes and sports nutrition. The increasing impact of precision fermentation and sustainable extraction technologies is enhancing the attractiveness of wet processing compared to conventional dry techniques.

Fermentation Segment is Seen to Grow at a Notable CAGR During the Predicted Timeframe. 

Fermentation technology has arisen as a promising method for creating alternative proteins that replicate the flavor, consistency, and nutritional characteristics of conventional animal-derived proteins. Fermentation provides a scalable and effective way to create protein-rich components without depending on animal farming. Precision fermentation is now the technology to observe for vegan protein creation, as it allows the biosynthesis of very specific protein compounds that are identical to those present in animal products. Several companies are creating cheese and yogurt alternatives using fermentation-derived casein and whey, allowing yogurt, plant-based cheese, and milk options to achieve a stretch, melt, and mouthfeel similar to traditional dairy. 

Distribution Channel Insights

Which Distribution Channel Dominated the Protein Market in 2024?

Business-to-business (B2B) segment held the dominating share of the market in 2024. The high demand for protein is largely driven by food and drink manufacturers, dietary supplement makers, and various other sectors. The B2B sector gains advantages from long-term agreements and large-scale buying, which guarantees steady demand and reliable income flows. Furthermore, the increasing trend of adding plant-based proteins to a range of products, including nutrition bars and drinks, further reinforces the B2B segment's robust market standing. 

Online Retail Segment is Expected to Grow at the Fastest Rate in the Market During the Forecast Period. 

This increase is fueled by the ease of purchasing from home and the extensive range of items offered online. Shoppers can effortlessly evaluate brands, browse reviews, and discover particular protein snacks that suit their preferences. E-commerce also provides opportunities for bulk buying and subscription services, simplifying the process for health-aware consumers to replenish their preferred snacks. The convenience and availability of online shopping make it a favored option for numerous customers seeking to purchase protein snacks. 

Recent Developments in the Protein Market

David

  • Expansion: In July 2025, David, a company that makes protein bars, has broadened its range beyond the bar section and into the frozen food section using an alternative protein source: raw frozen cod. The launch of the cod fillet, following the company’s recent $75 million Series A funding, aligns with its promise to provide products that could assist consumers in building muscle and losing fat. (Source: Food Business News)

Calysta and Marsapet

  • Launch: In February 2025, Calysta and Marsapet introduced the initial all-in-one dog food containing FeedKind Pet protein, a cultivated protein produced without utilizing any agricultural land or animal components. Manufactured within its Marsavet range and aimed at pet wellness, MicroBell dry kibble is crafted as a vegan, grain-free, and gluten-free dog food containing all essential amino acids to maintain canine health. (Source: PET Food Industry)

Protein Market Leading Companies

Protein Market Companies

  • ADM (Archer Daniels Midland)
  • Cargill, Inc.
  • DuPont (IFF)
  • Kerry Group plc
  • Glanbia plc
  • Royal DSM N.V. 
  • Nestlé Health Science 
  • Arla Foods Ingredients 
  • Ingredion Incorporated 
  • Roquette Frères 
  • Now Foods 
  • Fonterra Co-operative Group 
  • Amway Corp. 
  • Burcon NutraScience 
  • MycoTechnology Inc. 
  • Puris Foods 
  • Givaudan (incl. Naturex) 
  • Bunge Limited 
  • Corbion N.V. 
  • Axiom Foods Inc. 

Segments Covered in the Report

By Source 

  • Animal-Based Protein 
    • Whey Protein 
    • Casein & Caseinates 
    • Egg Protein 
    • Collagen Protein 
    • Gelatin 
  • Plant-Based Protein 
    • Soy Protein 
    • Pea Protein 
    • Rice Protein 
    • Hemp Protein 
    • Other Plant Proteins (Pumpkin, Sunflower, Fava Bean) 
  • Insect Protein 
  • Algae Protein (e.g., Spirulina, Chlorella) 
  • Fermentation-Derived & Cultured Proteins (Microbial, Fungal, Mycoprotein) 

By Form 

  • Isolate 
  • Concentrate 
  • Hydrolysate 
  • Whole/Raw 

By Application 

  • Food & Beverages 
    • Sports Nutrition 
    • Functional Foods 
    • Bakery & Confectionery 
    • Dairy Alternatives 
    • Meat Substitutes 
    • Infant Formula 
  • Pharmaceuticals & Medical Nutrition 
  • Animal Feed 
  • Personal Care & Cosmetics 
  • Industrial Applications (e.g., adhesives, films) 

By End User 

  • Human Nutrition 
  • Animal Nutrition 
  • Industrial/Biotech 

By Processing Method 

  • Wet Processing 
  • Dry Processing 
  • Enzymatic Hydrolysis 
  • Fermentation 

By Distribution Channel 

  • Business-to-Business (B2B) 
  • Retail (B2C: Online, Supermarkets, Specialty Stores) 

By Region 

  • North America
  • Europe
  • Asia Pacific
  • Middle East & Africa
  • Latin America
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  • Report Covered: [Revenue + Volume]
  • Historical Year: 2021-2023
  • Base Year: 2024
  • Estimated Years: 2025-2034

Meet the Team

Vidyesh Swar, Senior Research Analyst at Towards Food & Beverages, specializes in market research, focusing on supply-demand evaluation, pricing analysis, alternative proteins, plant-based foods, and sustainable food technologies within the industry.

Learn more about Vidyesh Swar

Aditi Shivarkar, with 14+ years in Food and Beverages market research, specializes in food, beverage, and eco-friendly packaging. She ensures accurate, actionable insights, driving Towards FnB's excellence in industry trends and sustainability.

Learn more about Aditi Shivarkar

Related Insights

FAQ's

The global protein market was valued at USD 52.28 billion in 2024 and is projected to nearly double to USD 108.76 billion by 2034, growing at a CAGR of 7.6%, driven by rising health awareness and surging demand for alternative protein sources.

Key trends include the rise of plant-based and fermentation-derived proteins, growth in alternative protein startups, demand for clean-label and high-protein claims, and AI-driven formulation technologies optimizing flavor, texture, and nutrition.

North America leads with the largest share in 2024 due to lifestyle diseases and fitness trends, while Asia Pacific is poised for rapid growth (notable CAGR) fueled by urbanization, westernized diets, and expanding fitness culture in India and China.

High-growth opportunities lie in alternative proteins (plant, microbial, insect-based), precision fermentation, and biotech applications like recombinant proteins for pharma and industrial uses. Emerging markets also show strong potential for expansion.

Key challenges include high production costs, particularly for novel proteins, supply chain complexities, and consumer concerns over processing levels in plant-based alternatives, which may affect mass adoption.

Technologies like precision fermentation, synthetic biology, and AI-enhanced formulations are enabling production of sustainable, scalable, and customized protein products that replicate animal proteins’ functionality without environmental drawbacks.

The market features major players like ADM, Cargill, DuPont (IFF), Kerry Group, alongside innovative startups (e.g., MycoTechnology, Puris) leading in alternative proteins and precision fermentation. Strategic partnerships and M&A are increasing.

The protein market will see convergence of food tech and biotech, robust demand for sustainable and functional proteins, and significant growth in emerging economies. Early investments in alternative proteins and processing technologies may yield high returns.