Grains and Cereals Seeds Market Size to Hit USD 123.6 Bn by 2034

Grains and Cereals Seeds Market Size and Growth Rate Forecast

The global grains and cereals seeds market size is set to grow from USD 87.60 billion in 2025 to USD 123.6 billion by 2034, registering a CAGR of 3.90%, during the forecast period from 2025 to 2034. This growth is driven by rising global food demand, climate resilient farming needs, and innovations in high yield seed technologies.

Last Updated: 13 August 2025 Category: Food & Beverages Ingredients Insight Code: 5497 Format: PDF / PPT / Excel

Grains and Cereals Seeds Market Size,Trends, and Innovations 2034

The global grains and cereals seeds market size reached at USD 84.31 billion in 2024 and is anticipated to increase from USD 87.60 billion in 2025 to an estimated USD 123.60 billion by 2034, witnessing a CAGR of 3.90% during the forecast period from 2025 to 2034. The growing population and the demand for the food and the rising demand for the sustainability in farming accelerate the growth of the market.

grains and cereals seeds market 2025 to 2034

Key Highlights

  • North America dominated the grains and cereals seeds market in 2024.
  • Asia pacific is expects significant growth in the market during the forecast period.  
  • By crop, the wheat cereal crop led the market in 2024.
  • By crop, the rice cereal crop is expected to grow at fastest rate in the forecast period from 2025 to 2034.
  • By trait, the herbicide resistance dominated the grain and cereals seeds market in 2024. 
  • By trait, the insect resistance segment is expected to hold a 23% market share during the forecast period.
  • By technology, the conventional breeding segment led the market in 2024. 
  • By technology, the hybrid breeding expects significant growth in the grain and cereals seeds market during the forecast period.  
  • By treatment, the insecticides segment generated the maximum market share in 2024.
  • By treatment, the bio-stimulants segment expected to grow from 2025 to 2034.

Market Overview

2025 Food and Agriculture Organization Report on Cereals

  • According to the Food and Agriculture Organization, the global cereal production is projected to reach 2,925 million tonnes in 2025, with only rice production rising to 555.6 million tonnes. The growth is expected to demonstrate increased production of wheat, maize, and rice outputs.
  • The cereal stocks are projected to reach 889 million tonnes by 2025. (Source: Rural Voice)
  • In February 2025, according to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) update, the cereal supply and demand brief revolves around projections and analyses for global cereal production and trade. 
  • The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) report update is projected to forecast of 2.2% reduction of cereal stocks globally by the 2025 season end. The stock drop is accelerated by the United States’ contraction in maize stocks. 
  • The global cereal stock-to-use ratio is projected to remain at 29.8% for 2024/25.
  • The global use of cereals is expected to increase by 0.9% to 2,869 million tonnes, due to increased use of maize for animal feeds. (Source: MILLER)

Industry Coverage

Study Coverage Details
Growth Rate from 2025 to 2034 CAGR of 3.90%
Market Size in 2025 USD 87.60 Billion
Market Size in 2026 USD 91.01 Billion
Market Size by 2034 USD 123.60 Billion
Largest Market North America
Base Year 2024
Forecast Period 2025 to 2034
Regions Covered North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, and Middle East & Africa

Fueling Global Nutrition and Sustainability

Grain and cereals seeds, including key crops such as wheat, corn, rice, barley, oats, and others, are vital for global caloric needs and are a fundamental component of many diets, which is one of the primary reasons for the increasing demand. This market is influenced by several elements, such as crop production, weather conditions, trade laws, and consumer preferences, all of which impact its dynamics. Additionally, Grain Seed has been widely utilized in various other sectors, such as animal feed, biofuels, and food processing, contributing to grain and cereals seeds market expansion.

As per the Agricultural Outlook released by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development and the Food and Agriculture Organization, global cereal output was anticipated to rise by 13% by 2027. To satisfy the demands of the growing population, crop production, agricultural activities, and trade volumes must rise. Agribusiness firms will boost their purchases of agricultural land to enhance crop yields. Thus, there is need of grain and cereals seeds and boosting the market. 

Due to the swift progress in contemporary agriculture, whether through genetic enhancements via selection, hybridization, molecular breeding, gene editing, or modifications; innovative methods for hybrid seed production, creation of targeted seed improvement technologies to endure abiotic and biotic challenges, or automation and artificial intelligence, scientific inquiry has resulted in technological advancements, as demonstrated by the significant advancements in this area. These advancements further increasing the demand for modified seed.

  • Genetically altered seeds represent a major advancement in the cultivation of agricultural crops. Genetically modified seeds are seeds that have been altered to possess certain traits like herbicide resistance. 
  • Organic cereal and grain seeds varieties are considered as among the healthiest choices in the food sector, particularly amid the growing consumer awareness regarding the significance of organic and sustainably sourced food further contributes in the growth of the grain and cereals seeds market. 
  • Technological advancements in the crop management for increasing the production with better quality also boosts the expansion of the market.

Market Opportunity 

Research and Development in Seed Technology

The industry environment is experiencing a major change due to biotechnology and genetic engineering. Seed firms are investing heavily in research and development to develop varieties with better traits like drought resistance, disease tolerance, and improved nutritional value. Image identification powered by AI can improve seed sorting methods by automatically detecting and categorizing seeds according to quality factors like size, shape, and color. This guarantees the creation of top-notch seeds for cultivation. 

  • In September 2024, a leading player in agricultural innovation, Syngenta Group, launched the Cropwise AI at the World AgriTech Innovation Summit in London. It is a revolutionary GenAI technology designed to enhance the performance of agronomic growers and advisors to streamlining the crop management practices.

Market Challenge

Extreme Weather Conditions and Climate Changes

In the realm of climate change, droughts and heat waves are increasingly prevalent. In recent years, the yield of seed harvests has dropped notably, leading to decreased food production, reduced quality, and increased prices. Thus, the frequent changes in the climate condition severally affects the crop production that results in the limitations in the grain and cereals seeds market expansion.

Regional Insights

North America Dominated the Grain and Cereals Seeds Market in 2024.

The growing use of precision agriculture is greatly propelling the market. Farming methods are advancing through precision agriculture, which employs data and technology to boost seed efficacy and performance. Global positioning system, Internet of Things devices are enhancing decision-making regarding seed planting. The rising demand for organic and non-genetically modified organism (non-GMO) seeds is substantially boosting the demand for seeds in the market. The demand for organic and non-GMO food among consumers is swiftly increasing because of health and environmental issues. 

In the United States, the market for cereal seeds is an essential part of the agricultural industry, facilitating the cultivation of staple crops. These seeds are crucial for achieving high quantity and quality of cereal crops, fulfilling the requirements of different uses throughout the agricultural value chain. Moreover, cereal grains are essential in the creation of biofuels, especially ethanol sourced from plants such as corn. The ethanol sector in the United States depends significantly on premium cereal seeds to guarantee effective fermentation and optimal ethanol output. These factors are boosting the market of grain and cereals seed in United States.

The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations hosted the work of AMIS, coordinated by an inter-agency Secretariat, which possesses the market intelligence and policy-monitoring activities nationwide. The Secretariat members of organizations help the work of AMIS with their in-kind contributions. (Source: AMIS)

Asia Pacific Expects a Significant Growth in the Grain and Cereals Seeds Market During the Forecast Period.

Cereals and grains are the primary crops grown in the area, with some serving as essential foods. Beneficial weather patterns, increased demand as a basic food source, corn requirements from the livestock sector, and export opportunities encourage farmers to cultivate more grains in the area and fueling the market growth. 

  • As per the report by World Seed Trade Statistics, India is the 6th largest domestic seed market globally, with the approximate value of 1300 million dollars. 
  • In December 2024, China unveiled a ten-year initiative aimed at increasing the consumption of cereal grains and advancing the industry by raising production standards, promoting research, and fostering international collaboration, all to strengthen food security. The action plan for 2024-2035, collaboratively released by the National Food and Strategic Reserves Administration along with various government agencies, also promotes the establishment of development funds by companies and private investors to aid the whole grain sector.

Indian Government Innovation to Improve Grains and Cereals Margin for Fy 2025-26

  • In May 2025, the Indian government set a foodgrain production target of 354.64 mn tonnes for 2025-26. The government has set a goal of 147.35 million tonnes of rice production for the 2025-26 crop year. (Source: Business Standard
  • In May 2025, the Indian government raised the MSP of Karif Crops for the marketing season 2025-26, by ensuring comprehensive prices to the growers of their produce. 
  • The highest MSP growth is suggested for nigerseed of Rs. 820 per quintal, followed by Ragi of Rs. 596 per quintal, sesamum by Rs. 579 per quintal, and cotton by Rs. 589 per quintal, over the previous year. This increase is in line with the 2018-19 union budget, which was announced for fixing the MSP level of a least 1.5 times of the all-India weighted average production cost.
  • The farmers of India are expecting a margin over their production cost to increase for bajra at 63%, maize at 59%, tur at 59%, and urad at 53%. The margin to farmers is expected to reach 50% for the rest of the crops over their production cost. (Source: PIB)

What are the Latest Innovations and Developments in the Global Grains and Cereals Seeds Market?

  • In December 2025, the Grains World Conference, a global agro event, will be held in Dubai, UAE to bring together key industries for discussing on future of grains, millets, cereals, and ulses. The event will anticipate the myriad challenges and their impact on farming production and trade, and bring sustainable solutions to ensure global access to nutritious food. (Source: Grains World)

Segmental Insights

Crop Insights

The Wheat Cereal Crop Accounted for Largest Grain and Cereals Seeds Market Share in 2024.

It is the second-most widely eaten cereal grain in the world. Wheat is essential, particularly for producing bread and various baked goods. The adoption of western diets, especially in Asian nations, has resulted in a higher intake of wheat-based foods such as pasta, bread, and biscuits. This trend is bolstered by the expanding middle class that has increased net incomes and evolving food preferences. 

The rice cereal crop expects the significant growth in the grain and cereals seeds market during the forecast period.

The need for essential foods such as rice is rising because of population growth, especially in highly populated regions of Asia and Africa. Rice serves as the main source of carbohydrates and nutrients for a numerous individual. Shifts in eating habits, such as the inclination towards fast and easy meals, are fueling the growth of the rice market.

Trait Insights

The Herbicide Resistance Dominated the Grain and Cereals Seeds Market in 2024.

The growth of the segment is attributed to the ability to kill the population of the same species and prevention of the crops. These are less toxic than the other alternative which helps in reducing the soil erosion. The insect resistance expects a significant growth in the market during the forecast period. Significant crop loss due to insect attacks, reducing the need of chemical insecticides and yield improvement, driving the market.

Technology Insights

The Conventional Breeding Led the Grain and Cereals Seeds Market in 2024. 

The growth of the segment is rising because plant breeders can adjust their methods based on the crop and particular natural toxins associated with that crop species, thus guaranteeing a safe food supply for consumers. The hybrid breeding expects significant growth in the grain and cereals seeds market during the forecast period. The seeds developed from hybrid breeding grow more quickly and easily and are more resistant to stress and illness. They also possess extended lifespans, greater yields, and bigger fruits. The increasing recognition of these advantages has resulted in a surge in the demand for hybrid breeding across different sectors. Numerous farmers have slowly shifted towards growing industrial crops, leading to an increase in market profits, increasing the demand for hybrid breeding.

Treatment Insights

The Insecticides Segment Dominated the Market and Held Largest Share in 2024.

The considerable expansion of segment is due to technological and methodological advancements. Recent advancements feature the creation of nano-formulated insecticides that improve the accuracy and effectiveness of seed treatments. These nanoparticles enhance the absorption of active compounds into the seed, boosting defines against pests while reducing environmental effects. 

The bio-stimulants segment expects a significant growth in the market during the forecast period.

The demand for bio-stimulants is seeing considerable growth and is predicted to keep rising in the years ahead due to the growing need for sustainable farming practices, fuelled by the desire for improved yield and quality, along with heightened awareness of environmental issues. 

Recent Developments in the Grains and Cereals Seeds Market

  • In November 2024, Nuziveedu Seeds Limited, a prominent agricultural innovation firm, introduced newest paddy seed variety, NP-8912. This premium seed is intended to provide outstanding harvests in a reduced growing timeframe, making it a perfect option for farmers in India.
  • In June 2023, Syngenta Crop Protection’s Seedcare division launched EQUENTO®, an innovative seed treatment that delivers excellent control over multiple soil pests and aids farmers in enhancing the sustainability of their agricultural practices. 

Grains and Cereals Seeds Market Top Leading Companies

Grains and Cereals Seeds Market Companies

Segment Covered in the Report

By Crop

  • Wheat
  • Rice
  • Maize
  • Barley
  • Oats

By Trait

  • Herbicide Resistance 
  • Insect Resistance 
  • Disease Resistance 
  • Yield Enhancement 
  • Nutritional Enhancement

By Technology

  • Conventional Breeding
  • Genetic Engineering
  • Hybrid Breeding

By Treatment

  • Fungicides
  • Insecticides
  • Growth Regulators
  • Bio-Stimulants

By Region

  • North America
  • Europe
  • Asia-Pacific
  • Latin America
  • Middle East and Africa
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  • Report Covered: [Revenue + Volume]
  • Historical Year: 2021-2023
  • Base Year: 2024
  • Estimated Years: 2025-2034

Meet the Team

Vidyesh Swar, Senior Research Analyst at Towards Food & Beverages, specializes in market research, focusing on supply-demand evaluation, pricing analysis, alternative proteins, plant-based foods, and sustainable food technologies within the industry.

Learn more about Vidyesh Swar

Aditi Shivarkar, with 14+ years in Food and Beverages market research, specializes in food, beverage, and eco-friendly packaging. She ensures accurate, actionable insights, driving Towards FnB's excellence in industry trends and sustainability.

Learn more about Aditi Shivarkar

Related Insights

FAQ's

The grains and cereals seeds market is valued at USD 87.60 billion in 2025 and is projected to reach USD 123.60 billion by 2034, growing at a CAGR of 3.90%. Growth is driven by rising global food demand, sustainability in farming, and advancements in seed technology.

North America dominated the market in 2024, driven by advancements in precision agriculture and rising demand for non-GMO seeds.

Advancements like AI-powered seed sorting, molecular breeding, and genetic engineering are enabling higher yields, better resistance to pests/disease, and climate adaptability, significantly boosting seed performance and profitability.

Wheat leads in global market share due to its broad consumption in baked goods, while rice is the fastest-growing segment, driven by rising population in Asia and Africa and shifts toward convenient meal options.

Top companies such as Bayer CropScience, Syngenta, and Corteva Agriscience are investing in biotech R&D, launching high-performance hybrid seeds, expanding into organic seed lines, and partnering with AI/precision agriculture firms.

Climate change-driven extreme weather events like droughts and heatwaves are lowering yields, while fluctuating commodity prices and regulatory scrutiny on GM seeds present operational and market risks.

Herbicide resistance currently dominates due to cost-efficiency and reduced soil erosion, while insect resistance is gaining traction to cut pesticide use and improve crop resilience.

High growth potential exists in hybrid breeding, bio-stimulants, and organic seeds, supported by expanding food demand, sustainability mandates, and emerging market adoption—making it a strong long-term play for agribusiness investors.